LessonsCategories of Ahad Reports: Mashhur, Aziz, and GharibQuiz

«وَخَبَرُ الْوَاحِدِ فِي اللُّغَةِ: مَا يَرْوِيهِ شَخْصٌ وَاحِدٌ، وَفِي الِاصْطِلَاحِ: مَا لَمْ يَجْمَعْ شُرُوطَ التَّوَاتُرِ»
Linguistically, khabar al-wahid is a report narrated by one person; technically, it is a report that does not fulfill the conditions of tawatur.

Linguistic wahid — a single narrator in the ordinary sense.
Technical ahad — the broad category opposed to mutawatir reports.

Thus a technically mashhur report with three independent routes is still ahad when tawatur is absent; an aziz report with two routes is also ahad. Restricting the technical term “khabar al-wahid” to reports that are literally narrated by only one person would be mistaken.

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Khabar al-wahid: linguistic and technical senses

Categories of Ahad Reports: Mashhur, Aziz, and Gharib

«وَخَبَرُ الْوَاحِدِ فِي اللُّغَةِ: مَا يَرْوِيهِ شَخْصٌ وَاحِدٌ، وَفِي الِاصْطِلَاحِ: مَا لَمْ يَجْمَعْ شُرُوطَ التَّوَاتُرِ»
Linguistically, khabar al-wahid is a report narrated by one person; technically, it is a report that does not fulfill the conditions of tawatur.

Linguistic wahid — a single narrator in the ordinary sense.
Technical ahad — the broad category opposed to mutawatir reports.

Thus a technically mashhur report with three independent routes is still ahad when tawatur is absent; an aziz report with two routes is also ahad. Restricting the technical term “khabar al-wahid” to reports that are literally narrated by only one person would be mistaken.