LessonsCriticism of Transmitters: Misreporting, Claims of Hearing and Historical EvidenceQuiz

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ الْهَاشِمِيَّ الْمَدَنِيَّ كَانَ يَضَعُ أَحَادِيثَ كَلَامَ حَقٍّ، وَلَيْسَتْ مِنْ أَحَادِيثِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَكَانَ يَرْوِيهَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ.
Translation: Through ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah, Jarīr and Raqabah it is reported that Abū Jaʿfar al-Hāshimī al-Madanī would compose sayings whose content was true, though they were not Prophetic reports, and then attribute them to the Prophet ﷺ.

«Kalām ḥaqq» indicates that a statement may express truth in its content; it does not establish that the Prophet said it. Authenticity of attribution is independent of whether a sentence is morally commendable or factually sound.

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Attributing true speech falsely to the Prophet

Criticism of Transmitters: Misreporting, Claims of Hearing and Historical Evidence

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ الْهَاشِمِيَّ الْمَدَنِيَّ كَانَ يَضَعُ أَحَادِيثَ كَلَامَ حَقٍّ، وَلَيْسَتْ مِنْ أَحَادِيثِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَكَانَ يَرْوِيهَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ.
Translation: Through ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah, Jarīr and Raqabah it is reported that Abū Jaʿfar al-Hāshimī al-Madanī would compose sayings whose content was true, though they were not Prophetic reports, and then attribute them to the Prophet ﷺ.

«Kalām ḥaqq» indicates that a statement may express truth in its content; it does not establish that the Prophet said it. Authenticity of attribution is independent of whether a sentence is morally commendable or factually sound.