LessonsFive forms of additional wordingQuiz

When reliable and weak narrators transmit opposing reports:

• The reliable narrator's report is maʿrūf.
• The opposing weak narrator's report is munkar.

Thus, to identify the label for a reliable narrator's opposing report, also consider whether the other narrator is more reliable or weak.

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A weak narrator opposing a reliable one

Five forms of additional wording

When reliable and weak narrators transmit opposing reports:

• The reliable narrator's report is maʿrūf.
• The opposing weak narrator's report is munkar.

Thus, to identify the label for a reliable narrator's opposing report, also consider whether the other narrator is more reliable or weak.