LessonsFive forms of additional wordingQuiz

Keep two points together when considering additional wording:

• Does the addition oppose the other report?
• If it does, which narrator is more reliable, reliable or weak?

These distinctions separate the taught forms: maqbūl, maḥfūẓ, shādhdh, maʿrūf and munkar.

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Summary

Five forms of additional wording

Keep two points together when considering additional wording:

• Does the addition oppose the other report?
• If it does, which narrator is more reliable, reliable or weak?

These distinctions separate the taught forms: maqbūl, maḥfūẓ, shādhdh, maʿrūf and munkar.