The saying, action, tacit approval, and state of the Prophet ﷺ are called Hadith.
In other words, Hadith reports something concerning the Prophet ﷺ.
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What Is a Hadith?
The learner can recognize Hadith as a report of the Prophet's ﷺ saying, action, tacit approval, or state.
The learner can recognize Hadith as a report of the Prophet's ﷺ saying, action, tacit approval, or state. The saying, action, tacit approval, and state of the Prophet ﷺ are called Hadith. In other words, Hadith reports something concerning the Prophet ﷺ. ● Qawl: a reported saying of the Prophet ﷺ. ● Fiʿl: a reported action of the Prophet ﷺ. ● Taqrīr: the Prophet's ﷺ reported tacit approval. ● Ḥāl: a reported quality or state of the Prophet ﷺ. ● All four are included in the definition of Hadith. ʿUmar ibn...
Full lesson
Definition of Hadith
The saying, action, tacit approval, and state of the Prophet ﷺ are called Hadith.
In other words, Hadith reports something concerning the Prophet ﷺ.
The Four Parts of the Definition
● Qawl: a reported saying of the Prophet ﷺ.
● Fiʿl: a reported action of the Prophet ﷺ.
● Taqrīr: the Prophet's ﷺ reported tacit approval.
● Ḥāl: a reported quality or state of the Prophet ﷺ.
● All four are included in the definition of Hadith.
An Example of Qawl
ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb reports this saying of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: ‘إِنَّمَا الأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ، وَإِنَّمَا لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى’.
It reports a saying of the Prophet ﷺ, so it is both Hadith and an example of qawl.
Not Every Religious Statement Is Hadith
A person's own religious explanation does not become Hadith merely because it concerns religion. Hadith is a transmitted report concerning the Prophet ﷺ.
Therefore, first notice to whom the report is attributed.
Hadith Is Not Limited to Sayings
A Hadith may report the Prophet's ﷺ saying, action, tacit approval, or state.
Therefore, Hadith should not be understood as sayings alone.
Quiz preview
In the basic definition of Hadith, whom does the report concern?
- The Prophet ﷺ
- Every teacher
- Every speaker
In the example above, ʿUmar reports a saying of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Which part of the definition does this illustrate?
- Qawl
- Fiʿl
- Ḥāl
A teacher's own religious explanation becomes Hadith merely because it concerns religion.
- True
- False
Which four parts are included in the basic definition of Hadith?
- Saying, action, tacit approval, and state
- Saying, translation, tacit approval, and explanation
- Action, narrator, state, and translation
Hadith refers only to a reported saying of the Prophet ﷺ.
- True
- False