What is the precise significance of “lam yuḥfaẓ ʿanhum samāʿ ... fī riwāyah bi-ʿaynihā”?
Historical Examples of Muʿanʿan Transmission and the Conclusion of Muslim’s Introduction
- Those Successors never heard any Companion
- Every link certainly contains an omitted intermediary
- The particular report lacks documented explicit hearing, not proven non-meeting
- Every related matn must be anomalous