Whose characterization is “wāhiyah” in “fī zaʿm man ḥakaynā qawlahu”?
Historical Examples of Muʿanʿan Transmission and the Conclusion of Muslim’s Introduction
- To the verdict implied by the opponent’s criterion
- To Muslim’s unconditional personal weakening
- To an agreed Companion-level criticism
- To Nawawī’s categorical weakening of those routes