Understanding and application
What is the main function of إِنَّمَا in إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ?
Intention, sincere goodwill, and a first nominal sentence (Hadith 1–7)
- A reference to time
- Restriction and emphasis
- A feminine plural marker
- A past-tense form