Who are “Muḥammad” and the first “Hishām” in the opening report?
Isnād as Part of Religion: Transmitter Competence, Fitnah, and Connected Transmission
- Muḥammad b. Sīrīn and Hishām b. Ḥassān
- Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl and Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- Muḥammad b. al-Ṣabbāḥ and Hishām b. Ḥassān
- Muḥammad b. Sīrīn and Hishām b. ʿUrwah