What is the academically careful reading of “they did not ask about isnād”?
Isnād as Part of Religion: Transmitter Competence, Fitnah, and Connected Transmission
- Not one individual ever asked for a chain before the fitnah
- Chains were legally irrelevant during that period
- Systematic source-checking became more prominent after the fitnah
- Textual criticism disappeared after the fitnah