What is the essential difference between isnād and matn?
Isnād, Matn, Explicit and Constructive Marfūʿ, and Mawqūf
- The isnād is the content; the matn is the list of narrators
- The isnād is the route; the matn is the wording it reaches
- Isnād merely means the Companion’s name
- Matn refers only to a weak narration