Maʿrūf: The reliable narrator's report against a weak report

Read-only question overview. Answers and scoring remain inside authenticated learner attempts.

• A reliable and a weak narrator transmit opposing reports. Which side's report is maʿrūf?
• A report's narrator is stated to be reliable, but no opposing weak report is given. This alone fulfills the particular definition of maʿrūf.
• Match the specified report in each comparison with its name.
• A learner says, “Everyone has heard this report, so it is maʿrūf.” What is missing from the reasoning?