An independent route reaches Qutaybah himself without passing through al-Bukhārī. Which relationship is established?
Musnad Reports, Chain Elevation and Descent, and Four Forms of Relative Elevation
- Badal
- Muʿḍal
- Muwāfaqah
- Maqṭūʿ
Musnad Reports, Chain Elevation and Descent, and Four Forms of Relative Elevation