Why distinguish the reported “kadhdhāb” for Muḥammad b. Saʿīd from “not thabt”?
Narrator Criticism, Integrity and Precision: Standards of Scholarly Appraisal
- Kadhdhāb and non-thabt are synonymous grades of deficient precision
- The first is a severe accusation of lying, the second concerns deficient accuracy
- The first refers only to poor retention, the second necessarily proves deliberate lying
- Different critical terms can be treated identically without examining their evidentiary basis