What was ʿAffān’s central criticism in Hishām Abū al-Miqdām’s case?
Narrator Criticism, Integrity and Precision: Standards of Scholarly Appraisal
- Only the verbosity of two copies differed without any change in transmission links
- Initially naming Yaḥyā as an intermediary and later claiming direct hearing
- Direct hearing was independently established and unchallenged by the earlier recorded chain
- ʿAffān’s criticism concerned solely the legal meaning, not the chain