LessonsPeople's Rights, Comprehensive Counsel, Backbiting, and the Nature of Worldly Life (Accounts 28–32)Quiz

Word or phraseMeaning
صَابِرًاpatient; describing the person's state
مُحْتَسِبًاhoping for reward
مُقْبِلًا غَيْرَ مُدْبِرٍfacing forward, not turning back
خَطَايَايَmy sins or mistakes
الدَّيْنdebt owed to another

إِنْ قُتِلْتُ ... يُكَفِّرُ اللَّهُ عَنِّي خَطَايَايَ؟
“If I am killed ... will Allah expiate my sins?”

إِنْ introduces a condition. The words صَابِرًا، مُحْتَسِبًا، مُقْبِلًا explain the person's state. The answer does not stop at an unqualified “yes”: إِلَّا identifies an important exception involving another person's right.

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Account 28: Selected vocabulary and grammar

People's Rights, Comprehensive Counsel, Backbiting, and the Nature of Worldly Life (Accounts 28–32)

Word or phraseMeaning
صَابِرًاpatient; describing the person's state
مُحْتَسِبًاhoping for reward
مُقْبِلًا غَيْرَ مُدْبِرٍfacing forward, not turning back
خَطَايَايَmy sins or mistakes
الدَّيْنdebt owed to another

إِنْ قُتِلْتُ ... يُكَفِّرُ اللَّهُ عَنِّي خَطَايَايَ؟
“If I am killed ... will Allah expiate my sins?”

إِنْ introduces a condition. The words صَابِرًا، مُحْتَسِبًا، مُقْبِلًا explain the person's state. The answer does not stop at an unqualified “yes”: إِلَّا identifies an important exception involving another person's right.