● Qawl reports the Prophet's ﷺ saying,
● fiʿl reports his action,
● taqrīr reports his tacit approval,
● and ḥāl reports a quality or state.
● All four concern reports transmitted about the Prophet ﷺ.
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The Four Forms Together
Qawl, Fiʿl, Taqrīr, and Reported Qualities or States
● Qawl reports the Prophet's ﷺ saying,
● fiʿl reports his action,
● taqrīr reports his tacit approval,
● and ḥāl reports a quality or state.
● All four concern reports transmitted about the Prophet ﷺ.