• Shādhdh: a reliable narrator's report opposes that of a more reliable narrator or several reliable narrators.
• In the awthaq–thiqah comparison, the awthaq report is maḥfūẓ; the opposing thiqah report is shādhdh.
• The source example concerns transmission as a command versus an action; its assessment is disputed.
• Having only one narrator is not enough to call a report shādhdh.
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Summary
Shādhdh: Opposing a stronger report
• Shādhdh: a reliable narrator's report opposes that of a more reliable narrator or several reliable narrators.
• In the awthaq–thiqah comparison, the awthaq report is maḥfūẓ; the opposing thiqah report is shādhdh.
• The source example concerns transmission as a command versus an action; its assessment is disputed.
• Having only one narrator is not enough to call a report shādhdh.