Which exact contact is established by “he heard ʿAlī preaching”?
The Grave Warning Against Lying About the Prophet: Narration, Intent and Critical Duty
- Shuʿbah’s direct hearing from Manṣūr
- Ghundar’s direct hearing from Abū Bakr
- Ribʿī ibn Ḥirāsh’s hearing from ʿAlī
- Manṣūr’s direct hearing from the Prophet