How should possibility be distinguished from a verified defect in differing chains?
The Meeting Condition in Muʿanʿan Hadith: Muslim’s Rejoinder and Route Comparison
- A conceivable intermediary does not prove a break; case-specific evidence is needed
- A longer chain always proves closer direct hearing
- Every chain for the same text must be assessed in isolation
- Corroboration and explicit hearing are irrelevant to hadith criticism