LessonsThree Foundational Conditions in AssessmentQuiz

● Ittiṣāl al-sanad: the chain is connected.

● ʿAdālah: the narrators are trustworthy and reliable.

● Ḍabṭ: the narrator preserves the report through sound memory or careful writing.

● These are the first three conditions of the complete definition.

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Summary of the Three Conditions

Three Foundational Conditions in Assessment

● Ittiṣāl al-sanad: the chain is connected.

● ʿAdālah: the narrators are trustworthy and reliable.

● Ḍabṭ: the narrator preserves the report through sound memory or careful writing.

● These are the first three conditions of the complete definition.