LessonsTrustworthy Transmission, the Report of a Fāsiq, and Responsible NarrationQuiz

وَقَالَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿مِمَّنْ تَرْضَوْنَ مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ﴾، وَقَالَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: ﴿وَأَشْهِدُوا ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ﴾
Translation: Allah also speaks of witnesses whom you approve and commands taking two just witnesses from among you.

The excerpts are from Qur’an 2:282 and 65:2. They establish integrity as relevant to legal testimony. Muslim argues that reliability also matters for accepting a report, without asserting that every legal rule governing testimony applies unchanged to hadith narration.

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The Qur’anic requirement of acceptable witnesses

Trustworthy Transmission, the Report of a Fāsiq, and Responsible Narration

وَقَالَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿مِمَّنْ تَرْضَوْنَ مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ﴾، وَقَالَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: ﴿وَأَشْهِدُوا ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ﴾
Translation: Allah also speaks of witnesses whom you approve and commands taking two just witnesses from among you.

The excerpts are from Qur’an 2:282 and 65:2. They establish integrity as relevant to legal testimony. Muslim argues that reliability also matters for accepting a report, without asserting that every legal rule governing testimony applies unchanged to hadith narration.