LessonsTwo basic causes of rejectionQuiz

Mardūd means a report not fit to be acted upon. Its two basic causes are:

• Saqṭ al-rāwī: omission of a narrator from the chain.
• Ṭaʿn al-rāwī: a narrator-related defect affecting acceptance of the report.

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A rejected report

Two basic causes of rejection

Mardūd means a report not fit to be acted upon. Its two basic causes are:

• Saqṭ al-rāwī: omission of a narrator from the chain.
• Ṭaʿn al-rāwī: a narrator-related defect affecting acceptance of the report.