LessonsWeak memory and the time of transmissionQuiz

If it is unknown whether the report belongs to before or after the deterioration, judgment is suspended.

• Do not assume it belongs to the earlier period.
• Do not confuse an unknown date with a report established to be later.
• Withhold an acceptance or rejection decision until the relevant timing is known.

1. Tawaqquf: withholding judgment because necessary information is unavailable.

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When the time is unknown

Weak memory and the time of transmission

If it is unknown whether the report belongs to before or after the deterioration, judgment is suspended.

• Do not assume it belongs to the earlier period.
• Do not confuse an unknown date with a report established to be later.
• Withhold an acceptance or rejection decision until the relevant timing is known.

1. Tawaqquf: withholding judgment because necessary information is unavailable.