Begin with two questions: tasawwur asks what a thing means; tasdiq concerns whether a proposition is accepted as true.
Each can then be either badihi (immediate, without a formal route to reach it) or nazari (reached through explanation or reasoning).
For conception, the relevant assistance is clarification or definition. For judgment, the relevant assistance is a reason or proof.
Keeping these two routes separate prevents the central confusion of this lesson.
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The four-part framework
Badihi and Nazari Forms of Conception and Judgment
Begin with two questions: tasawwur asks what a thing means; tasdiq concerns whether a proposition is accepted as true.
Each can then be either badihi (immediate, without a formal route to reach it) or nazari (reached through explanation or reasoning).
For conception, the relevant assistance is clarification or definition. For judgment, the relevant assistance is a reason or proof.
Keeping these two routes separate prevents the central confusion of this lesson.