LessonsCauses of Error: Misunderstanding and Verbal AmbiguitiesQuiz

Verbal error is not confined to single words. Individual terms may be clear while their composition or separation alters the proposition expressed.

A pronoun may be assigned the wrong antecedent; properties true separately or in different respects may be attributed jointly in the same respect; or a predicate of a whole may be assigned to each part.

The question is always which logical proposition the sentence actually expresses, and what additional assertion is being smuggled in by an altered grouping.

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Fallacies arising from composition

Causes of Error: Misunderstanding and Verbal Ambiguities

Verbal error is not confined to single words. Individual terms may be clear while their composition or separation alters the proposition expressed.

A pronoun may be assigned the wrong antecedent; properties true separately or in different respects may be attributed jointly in the same respect; or a predicate of a whole may be assigned to each part.

The question is always which logical proposition the sentence actually expresses, and what additional assertion is being smuggled in by an altered grouping.