LessonsCauses of Error: Misunderstanding and Verbal AmbiguitiesQuiz

The remedy for a verbal fallacy depends on the location of the ambiguity.

CauseWhat changes?
EquivocationThe sense of a shared term
Literal / figurative useThe kind of predication
MorphologyAgent versus patient reading
Vowels or dotsReading or syntactic relation
CompositionScope of pronoun, qualifier, or predicate

All of these can break the constancy of meaning required by an inference; identifying the particular cause is the first step in correcting it.

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Comparison of the verbal fallacies

Causes of Error: Misunderstanding and Verbal Ambiguities

The remedy for a verbal fallacy depends on the location of the ambiguity.

CauseWhat changes?
EquivocationThe sense of a shared term
Literal / figurative useThe kind of predication
MorphologyAgent versus patient reading
Vowels or dotsReading or syntactic relation
CompositionScope of pronoun, qualifier, or predicate

All of these can break the constancy of meaning required by an inference; identifying the particular cause is the first step in correcting it.