فصل: عدم التمييز بين الشيء وشبهه ينقسم إلى ما يتعلق بالألفاظ وإلى ما يتعلق بالمعاني
A failure to distinguish a thing from its likeness is divided into what concerns expressions and what concerns meanings.
In a verbal fallacy, a word may change its sense across an argument, or its grammatical form, spelling, or word arrangement may be misread.
In a semantic fallacy, the words may be clear while the predication or inferential relation is faulty. This level completes the verbal category; the next turns to errors of meaning.