LessonsChapter Two: Propositions, Categorical and Conditional Forms, and Their PartsQuiz

«وهي قسمان: حملية، وشرطية»
And propositions are of two kinds: categorical and conditional.

A categorical proposition directly affirms or denies a predicate of a subject. A conditional proposition expresses a relation between two propositional contents, often by means of a condition.

“Zayd is standing” — categorical.
“If the sun has risen, then daylight exists” — conditional.

Both can be true or false; they differ in the structure of the judgment.

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The two main kinds of propositions

Chapter Two: Propositions, Categorical and Conditional Forms, and Their Parts

«وهي قسمان: حملية، وشرطية»
And propositions are of two kinds: categorical and conditional.

A categorical proposition directly affirms or denies a predicate of a subject. A conditional proposition expresses a relation between two propositional contents, often by means of a condition.

“Zayd is standing” — categorical.
“If the sun has risen, then daylight exists” — conditional.

Both can be true or false; they differ in the structure of the judgment.