LessonsConcepts: Particular and Universal, and Six Cases of UniversalsQuiz

Two cases may both exhibit one actual instance, yet differ radically.

Case 3: one exists and an additional instance is ruled out by another argument; the book uses “the Necessary Existent.”
Case 4: one exists and other instances remain conceivable; the book uses “the sun.”

The actual count is one in both, but their modal status differs. Therefore the observed number of instances cannot replace the criterion of universality itself.

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Distinguishing the two single-instance cases

Concepts: Particular and Universal, and Six Cases of Universals

Two cases may both exhibit one actual instance, yet differ radically.

Case 3: one exists and an additional instance is ruled out by another argument; the book uses “the Necessary Existent.”
Case 4: one exists and other instances remain conceivable; the book uses “the sun.”

The actual count is one in both, but their modal status differs. Therefore the observed number of instances cannot replace the criterion of universality itself.