LessonsConditional Propositions: Connectives, Disjunctions and Their Main KindsQuiz

Māniʿat al-khulū is a disjunction whose component claims cannot both be false: at least one must hold. They may, however, both be true.

Consider: “This thing is not human, or it is an animal.” If something is human, it necessarily is an animal; the two clauses cannot both fail.

For a nonhuman animal, such as a horse, “not human” and “animal” are both true. This illustrates why joint truth is permitted in this kind.

Opening interactive controls...

Excluding joint falsehood: māniʿat al-khulū

Conditional Propositions: Connectives, Disjunctions and Their Main Kinds

Māniʿat al-khulū is a disjunction whose component claims cannot both be false: at least one must hold. They may, however, both be true.

Consider: “This thing is not human, or it is an animal.” If something is human, it necessarily is an animal; the two clauses cannot both fail.

For a nonhuman animal, such as a horse, “not human” and “animal” are both true. This illustrates why joint truth is permitted in this kind.