LessonsContradiction and the Eight ConditionsQuiz

The predicate is what is affirmed or denied of the subject.
Example 1: Zayd can write.
Example 2: Zayd cannot swim.
These can both be true; writing and swimming are different attributes. Only when the very same predicate is both affirmed and denied, with the remaining circumstances fixed, is contradiction possible.

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Identity of predicate

Contradiction and the Eight Conditions

The predicate is what is affirmed or denied of the subject.
Example 1: Zayd can write.
Example 2: Zayd cannot swim.
These can both be true; writing and swimming are different attributes. Only when the very same predicate is both affirmed and denied, with the remaining circumstances fixed, is contradiction possible.