LessonsQiyās al-Khalf: Compound Reductio, Impossibility and Proof of the ClaimQuiz

The chapter on contradiction established that a proposition and its contradictory necessarily differ in truth value. Reductio applies that principle in an inferential process.

The earlier chapter identified the relation between two propositions. Reductio goes further: it assumes the contradictory, derives an impossibility, rejects the contradictory, and establishes the desired proposition.

The earlier rules governing contradictories of quantified propositions are therefore essential here.

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Relation to contradiction

Qiyās al-Khalf: Compound Reductio, Impossibility and Proof of the Claim

The chapter on contradiction established that a proposition and its contradictory necessarily differ in truth value. Reductio applies that principle in an inferential process.

The earlier chapter identified the relation between two propositions. Reductio goes further: it assumes the contradictory, derives an impossibility, rejects the contradictory, and establishes the desired proposition.

The earlier rules governing contradictories of quantified propositions are therefore essential here.