LessonsSophistical Syllogism: Illusory Premises, Deceptive Resemblances and FallaciesQuiz

أولية، أو مشهورة، أو مقبولة، أو مسلمة
Resembling a first principle, a commonly held belief, an accepted report, or a conceded premise.

The book shows how an unsound claim can imitate distinct kinds of credibility. First principles are immediately intelligible to reason; common opinions enjoy broad or disciplinary acceptance; accepted reports rely on trusted authority; conceded premises are granted in a debate.

An imitation lacks the relevant warrant and merely gives its appearance. The proper test therefore differs according to the claimed basis of credibility.

Opening interactive controls...

Four sorts of credibility imitated

Sophistical Syllogism: Illusory Premises, Deceptive Resemblances and Fallacies

أولية، أو مشهورة، أو مقبولة، أو مسلمة
Resembling a first principle, a commonly held belief, an accepted report, or a conceded premise.

The book shows how an unsound claim can imitate distinct kinds of credibility. First principles are immediately intelligible to reason; common opinions enjoy broad or disciplinary acceptance; accepted reports rely on trusted authority; conceded premises are granted in a debate.

An imitation lacks the relevant warrant and merely gives its appearance. The proper test therefore differs according to the claimed basis of credibility.