LessonsThe Five Predicables: Differentia, Property, Common Accident, Essential and Accidental AttributesQuiz

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In relation to the genus, differentia is called divisive because it divides the genus into distinguishable groups.

Relative to the genus 'animal', 'rational' is divisive (muqassim): it marks rational animals off from non-rational animals.

The same differentia is constitutive of the species and divisive of the genus. These labels describe two different relations, not two different properties.

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Differentia as dividing a genus

The Five Predicables: Differentia, Property, Common Accident, Essential and Accidental Attributes

ونسبة إلى الجنس فيسمى مقسما.
In relation to the genus, differentia is called divisive because it divides the genus into distinguishable groups.

Relative to the genus 'animal', 'rational' is divisive (muqassim): it marks rational animals off from non-rational animals.

The same differentia is constitutive of the species and divisive of the genus. These labels describe two different relations, not two different properties.