LessonsThe Five Predicables: Genus, Species and Hierarchy of GeneraQuiz

Consider three living beings:
Human — an animal with the distinctive nature of a human.
Horse — an animal of a different species.
Sheep — an animal of another species.

These beings have different specific essences: human cannot simply mean horse or sheep. Yet animal is shared by all three as a constituent of their classification by nature.

A genus is therefore not merely a convenient shared label. It signifies something common within the essences of different species.

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Why animal is a genus

The Five Predicables: Genus, Species and Hierarchy of Genera

Consider three living beings:
Human — an animal with the distinctive nature of a human.
Horse — an animal of a different species.
Sheep — an animal of another species.

These beings have different specific essences: human cannot simply mean horse or sheep. Yet animal is shared by all three as a constituent of their classification by nature.

A genus is therefore not merely a convenient shared label. It signifies something common within the essences of different species.