Recite both surahs again and state rule, trigger, and pronunciation for each pair:
1. «لَا أَعْبُدُ» versus «جَاءَ»: two kinds of madd.
2. «أَنْتُمْ» versus «عَابِدٌ مَّا»: ikhfāʾ versus assimilation with ghunnah.
3. «نَصْرُ اللَّهِ» versus «دِينِ اللَّهِ»: heavy versus light divine-name lām.
4. «أَفْوَاجًا»: madd ʿiwaḍ at a pause; ikhfāʾ when connected to the next verse.
5. «إِنَّهُ كَانَ»: doubled-nūn ghunnah plus pronominal hāʾ ṣilah.
Mark uncertain pronunciations for review with a qualified instructor rather than inventing a rule.
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Final practical audit: state the reason
Al-Kāfirūn and An-Naṣr: Applied Madd, Idghām, Ghunnah and Waqf
Recite both surahs again and state rule, trigger, and pronunciation for each pair:
1. «لَا أَعْبُدُ» versus «جَاءَ»: two kinds of madd.
2. «أَنْتُمْ» versus «عَابِدٌ مَّا»: ikhfāʾ versus assimilation with ghunnah.
3. «نَصْرُ اللَّهِ» versus «دِينِ اللَّهِ»: heavy versus light divine-name lām.
4. «أَفْوَاجًا»: madd ʿiwaḍ at a pause; ikhfāʾ when connected to the next verse.
5. «إِنَّهُ كَانَ»: doubled-nūn ghunnah plus pronominal hāʾ ṣilah.
Mark uncertain pronunciations for review with a qualified instructor rather than inventing a rule.