Classify madd by what follows its elongation letter and whether a word boundary intervenes.
جَاءَ — hamzah follows within the same word: connected madd.
فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ — hamzah starts the next word: separated madd.
دَآبَّة — a permanently doubled consonant follows: necessary heavy word-level madd.
الْعَالَمِينَ — stopping on its final nūn makes that nūn sākin, producing the context of temporary madd at a stop.
Name the reason before choosing duration: a long-sounding vowel is not itself a sufficient classification.
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Four ways to recognize madd
Comprehensive Revision — Applying Tajwīd Rules
Classify madd by what follows its elongation letter and whether a word boundary intervenes.
جَاءَ — hamzah follows within the same word: connected madd.
فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ — hamzah starts the next word: separated madd.
دَآبَّة — a permanently doubled consonant follows: necessary heavy word-level madd.
الْعَالَمِينَ — stopping on its final nūn makes that nūn sākin, producing the context of temporary madd at a stop.
Name the reason before choosing duration: a long-sounding vowel is not itself a sufficient classification.