What distinguishes awqāf from qirāʾāt?
Conclusion: Tajwīd, Waqf, ʿUthmānic Rasm and Qirāʾāt
- Awqāf is only jurisprudence
- Qirāʾāt only counts letters
- Awqāf concerns stopping/restarting; qirāʾāt transmitted reading forms
- Both are orthography only
Conclusion: Tajwīd, Waqf, ʿUthmānic Rasm and Qirāʾāt