LessonsSurah 'Abasa — Part 1Quiz

The surah teaches respect for every sincere learner and reminds us of creation, provision, and resurrection.

It is a Makki surah with 42 ayahs.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  • بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

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Surah 'Abasa — Part 1

Ayahs 1–5 with word-by-word meanings. Read the bilingual lesson for Surah 'Abasa — Part 1 and test your understanding with a focused quiz.

Lesson

1. سُورَةُ عبس

The surah teaches respect for every sincere learner and reminds us of creation, provision, and resurrection.

It is a Makki surah with 42 ayahs.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  • بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

2. عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ ﴿١﴾

He [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ) ] frowned and turned away

  • عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ ﴿١﴾
WordMeaning
عَبَسَHe frowned
وَتَوَلَّىٰٓand turned away

3. أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ ﴿٢﴾

Because there came to him the blind man, 1 [interrupting].

  • أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ ﴿٢﴾
WordMeaning
أَنBecause
جَآءَهُcame to him
ٱلْأَعْمَىٰthe blind man

4. وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ ﴿٣﴾

But what would make you perceive, [O Muḥammad], that perhaps he might be purified

  • وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ ﴿٣﴾
WordMeaning
وَمَاBut what
يُدْرِيكَwould make you know
لَعَلَّهُۥthat he might
يَزَّكَّىٰٓpurify himself

5. أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ ﴿٤﴾

Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?

  • أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ ﴿٤﴾
WordMeaning
أَوْOr
يَذَّكَّرُbe reminded
فَتَنفَعَهُso would benefit him
ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓthe reminder

6. أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ ﴿٥﴾

As for he who thinks himself without need,

  • أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ ﴿٥﴾
WordMeaning
أَمَّاAs for
مَنِ(him) who
ٱسْتَغْنَىٰconsiders himself free from need

7. Summary

Review the word-by-word meanings from ayahs 1–5 of Surah 'Abasa.

WordMeaning
عَبَسَHe frowned
وَتَوَلَّىٰٓand turned away
أَنBecause
جَآءَهُcame to him
ٱلْأَعْمَىٰthe blind man
وَمَاBut what

Practice questions

Question 1

Complete the word-by-word translation.

Question 2

Complete the word-by-word translation.

Question 3

Complete the word-by-word translation.

Question 4

Complete the word-by-word translation.

Question 5

Complete the word-by-word translation.

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