LessonsSurah Al-Balad — Part 1Quiz

The surah explains the difficult path of goodness: freeing people, feeding the needy, faith, patience, and mercy.

It is a Makki surah with 20 ayahs.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  • بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

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Surah Al-Balad — Part 1

Ayahs 1–5 with word-by-word meanings. Read the bilingual lesson for Surah Al-Balad — Part 1 and test your understanding with a focused quiz.

Lesson

1. سُورَةُ البلد

The surah explains the difficult path of goodness: freeing people, feeding the needy, faith, patience, and mercy.

It is a Makki surah with 20 ayahs.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  • بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

2. لَآ أُقْسِمُ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ ﴿١﴾

I swear by this city [i.e., Makkah]

  • لَآ أُقْسِمُ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ ﴿١﴾
WordMeaning
لَآNay
أُقْسِمُI swear
بِهَـٰذَاby this
ٱلْبَلَدِcity

3. وَأَنتَ حِلٌّۢ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ ﴿٢﴾

And you, [O Muḥammad], are free of restriction in this city

  • وَأَنتَ حِلٌّۢ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ ﴿٢﴾
WordMeaning
وَأَنتَAnd you
حِلٌّۢ(are) free (to dwell)
بِهَـٰذَاin this
ٱلْبَلَدِcity

4. وَوَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ ﴿٣﴾

And [by] the father 1 and that which was born [of him],

  • وَوَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ ﴿٣﴾
WordMeaning
وَوَالِدٍۢAnd the begetter
وَمَاand what
وَلَدَhe begot

5. لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ فِى كَبَدٍ ﴿٤﴾

We have certainly created man into hardship.

  • لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ فِى كَبَدٍ ﴿٤﴾
WordMeaning
لَقَدْCertainly
خَلَقْنَاWe have created
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَman
فِى(to be) in
كَبَدٍhardship

6. أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ ﴿٥﴾

Does he think that never will anyone overcome him?

  • أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ ﴿٥﴾
WordMeaning
أَيَحْسَبُDoes he think
أَنthat
لَّنnot
يَقْدِرَhas power
عَلَيْهِover him
أَحَدٌۭanyone

7. Summary

Review the word-by-word meanings from ayahs 1–5 of Surah Al-Balad.

WordMeaning
لَآNay
أُقْسِمُI swear
بِهَـٰذَاby this
ٱلْبَلَدِcity
وَأَنتَAnd you
حِلٌّۢ(are) free (to dwell)

Practice questions

Question 1

Complete the word-by-word translation.

Question 2

Complete the word-by-word translation.

Question 3

Complete the word-by-word translation.

Question 4

Complete the word-by-word translation.

Question 5

Complete the word-by-word translation.

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