Tawjīh, interpretive clarification, addresses a difficulty in understanding wording, argument, or presentation. An interpreter gathers lexical meaning, context, established information, and the purpose of the passage to show how a difficult expression should be understood coherently.
The aim is not to force every text to agree with a prior preference. Sound clarification resolves a genuine difficulty; inventing unsupported ellipses, irrelevant traditions, or distant possibilities weakens the result.
Distinction: a lexical gloss asks what a word means. Interpretive clarification may additionally ask why it appears in this context, how an objection arises, and how relevant evidence answers it.