مَظَاهِرُ نِفَاقِ الْعَمَلِ
Manifestations of hypocrisy in conduct.
Behavioral hypocrisy refers to discrepancies between a person's professions, acknowledged duties and actual conduct that undermine truthfulness, loyalty and sincerity. It may appear through fear, excessive love of worldly comfort, envy, competition or group pressure; it is not one single uniform act.
The shared defect is inconsistency between professed commitment and action. Someone claims to uphold the truth but abandons it when a personal cost appears; another praises trustworthiness but violates a trust for private advantage.
These six patterns reveal different mechanisms of inconsistency. Understanding their motives and consequences supports moral correction without claiming knowledge of the hidden religious state of anyone.