LessonsQur’anic Argumentation: Polytheistic Beliefs and Their RefutationQuiz

A second response establishes the radical distinction between the Creator and creatures. Created beings are limited and dependent; their capacities are received rather than self-subsisting. They cannot therefore be placed on an equal level with God in the right to worship.

Calling a person honored or close to God does not answer the essential issue: is that person being assigned divine authority or worship?

The reasoning differentiates dignity and nearness from equality of divine status. Veneration of a person does not logically confer the prerogatives of the Creator.

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Second response: Creator and creature are not equals

Qur’anic Argumentation: Polytheistic Beliefs and Their Refutation

A second response establishes the radical distinction between the Creator and creatures. Created beings are limited and dependent; their capacities are received rather than self-subsisting. They cannot therefore be placed on an equal level with God in the right to worship.

Calling a person honored or close to God does not answer the essential issue: is that person being assigned divine authority or worship?

The reasoning differentiates dignity and nearness from equality of divine status. Veneration of a person does not logically confer the prerogatives of the Creator.