Key decisions: two vowelled qaṭʿ hamzahs: taḥqīq, subject to the named exception; interrogative + open waṣl: tashīl or ibdāl; interrogative + non-open waṣl: omission of the second; vowelled then sākin hamzah: vowel-based replacement; and different rules for starting versus joining with waṣl.
Recite and explain ءَأَعْجَمِيٌّ، ءَآلذَّكَرَيْنِ، أَصْطَفَى، آمَنُوا، ٱسْم، قَدْ أَفْلَحَ. State the condition for each, not merely the answer.
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Rules of Hamzah — Taḥqīq, Tashīl, Ibdāl and Hamzat al-Waṣl
Key decisions: two vowelled qaṭʿ hamzahs: taḥqīq, subject to the named exception; interrogative + open waṣl: tashīl or ibdāl; interrogative + non-open waṣl: omission of the second; vowelled then sākin hamzah: vowel-based replacement; and different rules for starting versus joining with waṣl.
Recite and explain ءَأَعْجَمِيٌّ، ءَآلذَّكَرَيْنِ، أَصْطَفَى، آمَنُوا، ٱسْم، قَدْ أَفْلَحَ. State the condition for each, not merely the answer.