كَلَّا لَا تُطِعْهُ وَٱسْجُدْ وَٱقْتَرِب ۩ ١٩
Sentence structure
كَلَّا deters; prohibitive لَا jussivizes تُطِعْهُ. وَٱسْجُدْ وَٱقْتَرِب are coordinated imperatives with understood subject ‘you’.
Ayah summary
Do not obey him; prostrate yourself and draw near to your Lord.
كَلَّا — No indeed
Grammar: A deterrent and rebuke particle.
لَا — do not
Grammar: A prohibitive particle that jussivizes the following imperfect.
تُطِعْهُ — obey him
Grammar: A Form IV second-person masculine-singular imperfect, jussive after لَا; subject is understood and هُ object.
وَٱسْجُدْ — and prostrate
Grammar: وَ coordinates; a masculine-singular imperative with understood subject.
وَٱقْتَرِب ۩ — and draw near
Grammar: وَ coordinates; a Form VIII masculine-singular imperative with understood subject.