Ayahs 8–13 · word-by-word grammatical analysis Read the bilingual lesson for Surah Al-Inshiqaq — Part 2 and test your understanding with a focused quiz.
Lesson
1. Surah Al-Inshiqaq · Ayah 8
فَسَوْفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابًۭا يَسِيرًۭا
Sentence structure
فَ begins the result and سَوْفَ marks the future. يُحَاسَبُ is a Form III passive imperfect with understood هُوَ as deputy subject. حِسَابًا is a cognate accusative and يَسِيرًا its adjective.
Ayah summary
That person will receive an easy account without severe questioning.
فَسَوْفَ — Then soon
Grammar: فَ begins the result and سَوْفَ is a future particle.
يُحَاسَبُ — his account will be taken
Grammar: A Form III passive third-person masculine-singular imperfect with understood هُوَ as deputy subject.
حِسَابًۭا — an account
Grammar: An indefinite accusative verbal noun functioning as a cognate accusative.
يَسِيرًۭا — easy
Grammar: An indefinite masculine-singular accusative adjective describing حِسَابًا.
2. Surah Al-Inshiqaq · Ayah 9
وَيَنقَلِبُ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦ مَسْرُورًۭا
Sentence structure
وَيَنقَلِبُ is a coordinated Form VII imperfect with understood هُوَ as subject. إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦ is linked to it and مَسْرُورًا is an accusative circumstance.
Ayah summary
They will return to their people in happiness and peace.
وَيَنقَلِبُ — And he will return
Grammar: وَ coordinates; يَنقَلِبُ is a Form VII third-person masculine-singular imperfect with understood هُوَ as subject.
إِلَىٰٓ — to
Grammar: A preposition linked to يَنقَلِبُ.
أَهْلِهِۦ — his people
Grammar: أَهْلِ is genitive after إِلَىٰٓ and attached هِۦ its genitive possessor.
مَسْرُورًۭا — happily
Grammar: An indefinite accusative passive participle functioning as a circumstance.
3. Surah Al-Inshiqaq · Ayah 10
وَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِىَ كِتَـٰبَهُۥ وَرَآءَ ظَهْرِهِۦ
Sentence structure
وَأَمَّا begins the counterpart case. مَنْ is a relative topic; passive أُوتِىَ is its relative clause with understood هُوَ as deputy subject. كِتَـٰبَهُۥ is the object and وَرَآءَ ظَهْرِهِۦ an accusative place phrase linked to the verb. The result follows in ayah 11.
Ayah summary
The person given their record behind the back into the left hand will meet severe failure.
وَأَمَّا — But as for
Grammar: وَ resumes and أَمَّا introduces the counterpart detailed case whose result follows in ayah 11.
مَنْ — (him) who
Grammar: A relative pronoun functioning as the topic; the passive clause أُوتِىَ is its relative clause.
أُوتِىَ — is given
Grammar: A Form IV passive third-person masculine-singular perfect with understood هُوَ as deputy subject.
كِتَـٰبَهُۥ — his record
Grammar: كِتَـٰبَ is the accusative object of أُوتِىَ and attached هُۥ its genitive possessor.
وَرَآءَ — behind
Grammar: An accusative adverb of place, annexed to ظَهْرِهِۦ and linked to أُوتِىَ.
ظَهْرِهِۦ — his back
Grammar: ظَهْرِ is the genitive complement of وَرَآءَ and attached هِۦ its genitive possessor.
4. Surah Al-Inshiqaq · Ayah 11
فَسَوْفَ يَدْعُوا۟ ثُبُورًۭا
Sentence structure
فَ begins the result and سَوْفَ marks the future. يَدْعُوا۟ is a third-person masculine-singular imperfect with understood هُوَ as subject; its final wāw belongs to the root, not to a plural suffix. ثُبُورًا is its object.
Ayah summary
From fear of the punishment, that person will cry out for death.
فَسَوْفَ — Then soon
Grammar: فَ begins the result and سَوْفَ is a future particle.
يَدْعُوا۟ — he will call
Grammar: A third-person masculine-singular imperfect with understood هُوَ as subject. The final wāw is the root-final weak letter, and the following alif is orthographic; it is not wāw al-jamāʿah.
ثُبُورًۭا — (for) destruction
Grammar: An indefinite accusative verbal noun functioning as the object of يَدْعُوا۟.
5. Surah Al-Inshiqaq · Ayah 12
وَيَصْلَىٰ سَعِيرًا
Sentence structure
وَيَصْلَىٰ is a coordinated third-person masculine-singular imperfect with understood هُوَ as subject. سَعِيرًا is its accusative object.
Ayah summary
That person will enter the blazing Fire.
وَيَصْلَىٰ — And he will burn
Grammar: وَ coordinates; يَصْلَىٰ is a third-person masculine-singular imperfect with understood هُوَ as subject.
سَعِيرًا — (in) a Blaze
Grammar: An indefinite accusative noun functioning as the object of يَصْلَىٰ.
6. Surah Al-Inshiqaq · Ayah 13
إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فِىٓ أَهْلِهِۦ مَسْرُورًا
Sentence structure
Attached هُۥ is the noun of إِنَّ, and كَانَ فِىٓ أَهْلِهِۦ مَسْرُورًا is its predicate clause. كَانَ has understood هُوَ as its noun and مَسْرُورًا as its accusative predicate.
Ayah summary
In the world, that person lived happily with the family while heedless of the Hereafter.
إِنَّهُۥ — Indeed, he
Grammar: إِنَّ is accusative and emphatic; attached هُۥ is its accusative noun.
كَانَ — had been
Grammar: A deficient third-person masculine-singular perfect with understood هُوَ as its noun and مَسْرُورًا as its predicate.
فِىٓ — among
Grammar: A preposition; the phrase فِىٓ أَهْلِهِۦ is linked to كَانَ.
أَهْلِهِۦ — his people
Grammar: أَهْلِ is genitive after فِىٓ and attached هِۦ its genitive possessor.
مَسْرُورًا — happy
Grammar: An indefinite accusative passive participle functioning as the predicate of كَانَ.