Surah Al-Qari‘ah — Part 2

1. Surah Al-Qari‘ah · Ayah 7

فَهُوَ فِى عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ ۝٧
Sentence structure
فَ introduces the result. هُوَ is the subject and فِى عِيشَةٍ its predicate phrase; رَّاضِيَةٍ is a genitive adjective of عِيشَةٍ.

Ayah summary
He will be in a pleasing and comfortable life.

فَهُوَ — then he
Grammar: Result فَ precedes detached masculine-singular topic pronoun هُوَ, whose predicate is omitted.

فِى — in
Grammar: A preposition beginning فِى عِيشَةٍۢ, a phrase linked to the omitted predicate of هُوَ.

عِيشَةٍۢ — a life
Grammar: An indefinite feminine genitive noun after فِى.

رَّاضِيَةٍۢ — pleasant
Grammar: An indefinite feminine genitive active-participle adjective of عِيشَةٍ.

2. Surah Al-Qari‘ah · Ayah 8

وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَفَّتْ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ ۝٨
Sentence structure
وَأَمَّا coordinates the contrasting detail. Conditional مَنْ is followed by خَفَّتْ as condition verb; مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ is its nominative subject.

Ayah summary
And the one whose scales of deeds are light will face loss.

وَأَمَّا — And as for
Grammar: وَ coordinates and أَمَّا introduces contrasting detail.

مَنْ — whoever
Grammar: A conditional noun introducing the second condition.

خَفَّتْ — are light
Grammar: A third-person feminine-singular perfect functioning as the condition verb.

مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ — his scales
Grammar: A masculine-plural nominative subject; attached هُ is possessive.

3. Surah Al-Qari‘ah · Ayah 9

فَأُمُّهُۥ هَاوِيَةٌ ۝٩
Sentence structure
فَ introduces the result. أُمُّهُۥ is a nominative subject with possessive هُ, and هَاوِيَةٌ is its nominative predicate.

Ayah summary
His dwelling will be a deep abyss.

فَأُمُّهُۥ — then his abode
Grammar: Result فَ precedes feminine nominative subject أُمُّ; هُ is possessive.

هَاوِيَةٌۭ — is the Abyss
Grammar: An indefinite feminine nominative active-participle noun functioning as predicate.

4. Surah Al-Qari‘ah · Ayah 10

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا هِيَهْ ۝١٠
Sentence structure
وَ resumes. First interrogative مَآ is followed by Form IV أَدْرَىٰكَ with object كَ. The second مَا introduces the object-question, and هِيَهْ is its predicate expression with pause هْ.

Ayah summary
This question emphasizes the dreadful reality of that abyss.

وَمَآ — And what
Grammar: وَ resumes and مَآ is interrogative.

أَدْرَىٰكَ — could make you know
Grammar: A Form IV third-person masculine-singular perfect whose subject is the hidden pronoun «هُوَ»; attached كَ is its object.

مَا — what
Grammar: An interrogative noun introducing the object-question.

هِيَهْ — it is
Grammar: A feminine-singular detached pronoun functioning as predicate expression; final هْ is the pause hāʾ.

5. Surah Al-Qari‘ah · Ayah 11

نَارٌ حَامِيَةٌۢ ۝١١
Sentence structure
An understood feminine pronoun is the subject. نَارٌ is its nominative predicate and حَامِيَةٌ a feminine nominative adjective.

Ayah summary
It is an intensely hot, blazing fire.

نَارٌ — a Fire
Grammar: نَارٌ is the predicate of the hidden pronoun «هِيَ», and حَامِيَةٌۢ describes the fire.

حَامِيَةٌۢ — intensely hot
Grammar: An indefinite feminine nominative active-participle adjective of نَارٌ.