لَّا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرْدًا وَلَا شَرَابًا
Sentence structure
This negative verbal clause describes the ages mentioned previously: throughout them, the inhabitants will taste neither coolness nor drink. بَرْدًا is the object of يَذُوقُونَ, and شَرَابًا is coordinated with it.
لَّا — not
Grammar: A particle of negation that does not change the indicative mood of the following verb.
يَذُوقُونَ — they will taste
Grammar: A third-person masculine plural imperfect verb and one of the five verbs. “و” is wāw al-jamāʿah: an attached subject pronoun. The final “نَ” is the indicative nūn; its retention marks the verb as indicative.
فِيهَا — therein
Grammar: فِى is a preposition and هَا is a feminine singular pronoun in the genitive position referring to Hell. The phrase is linked to يَذُوقُونَ.
بَرْدًۭا — coolness
Grammar: An indefinite accusative masculine noun and the object of يَذُوقُونَ.
وَلَا — and no
Grammar: وَ is a conjunction and لَا repeats and reinforces the negation.
شَرَابًا — drink
Grammar: An indefinite accusative masculine noun coordinated with بَرْدًا, so it shares its object role and case.