إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبْرَةً لِّمَن يَخْشَىٰٓ
Ayah summary
There is a great lesson in this account for anyone whose heart contains fear of Allah.
Sentence structure
إِنَّ gives emphasis. The fronted phrase فِى ذَٰلِكَ is the predicate, لَعِبْرَةً its delayed subject, and لِّمَن يَخْشَىٰٓ identifies the one who benefits.
إِنَّ — Indeed
Grammar: إِنَّ is an accusative/emphatic particle.
فِى — in
Grammar: فِى is a preposition; the resulting prepositional phrase is linked to its governing word.
ذَٰلِكَ — that
Grammar: ذَٰلِكَ is a demonstrative functioning as the genitive complement.
لَعِبْرَةًۭ — surely (is) a lesson
Grammar: لَ is the emphatic lām. accusative noun functioning as the the subject of inna.
لِّمَن — for whoever
Grammar: لِّ is a preposition. مَن is a relative pronoun functioning as the genitive complement.
يَخْشَىٰٓ — fears
Grammar: third-person masculine singular imperfect verb; it functions as the relative clause.